A monoatomic gas having
is stored in a thermally insulated container and the gas is suddenly compressed to
of its initial volume. The ratio of final pressure and initial pressure is:
(
is the ratio of specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and at constant volume)
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsB
To find the ratio of final pressure (
) to initial pressure (
), we use the adiabatic condition:

We aim to express the pressure ratio:

Given that the final volume
is
of the initial volume
, this simplifies to:

Thus, the pressure ratio becomes:

Calculating
gives:

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